HO scale Santa Fe layout

Jim’s been in touch again with his HO scale Santa Fe layout build.

It is wonderful to see a layout come together whether you’re building it yourself or not.

I love the way Jim is clearly having a lot of fun with it:

“As I hinted at the end of my previous post, now it starts to get REAL.

You have all seen the early pictures of “Veteran’s Park”.

I asked Joe if could add a soldier ( maybe O-scale so that it would be larger than all the other people) and paint a light green to resemble a statue that has been “weathered” for a few decades. This is what he came up with on my next visit.

HO scale park

The sign behind the soldier will be read Veteran’s Park, the American flag will have a spotlight at the base and be lit 24/7.

HO scale park statue

HO scale park statue

HO scale park trees

Here is a close-up of my wife’s Bakery. This is a pre-built structure and Joe just made the sign.

Later you will see the finished product.



I really like the shot through the trees.

At this stage, the scenery is becoming more REAL as well.

HO scale embankment trees

HO scale tunnel embankment trees

HO scale tunnel entrance

HO scale tunnel entrance

HO scale embankment tunnel

HO scale embankment

HO scale tunnel embankment trees

HO scale track ballast

HO scale track ballast curve


The Passenger station is lightly weathered and approximately placed.

This is the rearview.

Other structures are also being fitted and adjusted.

I was asked to see some pictures of the lift-gate access.

I did locate one picture of it under construction. If I find more I will post them.

This was their first attempt to build one, as no other client had asked for a lift.

Previously they always built a swing gate that would open outward.

That section, which is only 32′ long weighs nearly 50 pounds. But because of the gas cylinder assist, I can lift it using only 2 fingers.

swing hatch for model railroad access

The grade crossing cross-bucks were installed and wood & composite filling was added between the rails. You will also see the American Flag in Veteran’s Park.

Street details: manholes, drains, expansion lines, curbs, and street lights were added. Sidewalk expansions were also added. E-X-P-A-N-D the picture for better details.

HO scale level crossing

This is my control panel screen. As I mentioned in an earlier post I will be using TrainController software to operate my RR. I have posted the actual trackplan below for comparison.

HO scale track plan

Actual track plan below.

There have been a couple of guys that asked me how much my layout cost. My response has been that it was worth every penny. Your mileage may vary.

Here is the Pricing page from their website:


Progressive Model Design will estimate every job separately, and many factors affect the total.

Our labor rate is actually quite low when you consider the artistic talent you are paying for.

You will pay 2-3 times more for a local plumber to rod your drain.

Unfortunately, most of our modeling tasks take time (sometimes a great deal of it), and although we have applied as much automation to the process as we can, there is no way to really speed up the detailing process.

Consider a simple commercial building kit made of injection molded styrene….

Every structure kit will be painstakingly prepared by hand—trimming and sanding all pieces where necessary.

The pieces are then washed to remove molding films and then airbrushed with at least 2 coats of model paint.

After the color coat has dried, contrasting color coats may need to be applied. Windows, doors, fascia and trim often need to be hand-painted by brush. The walls will be fixtured so they remain square and then glued together. Glazing will be applied to the windows. Light blocks will have to be added to the interior if individual rooms are to be illuminated. Lamps will need to be installed and wired.



Finally, after all construction is complete, details and signage are added to the structure and mortar detail applied to the brick.

One or more final passes with the airbrush, dry-brushing with highlight colors and application of powdered chalks add the weathering necessary for a truly Proto-Realistic™ building.

And then… we still need to install it and blend it into the existing scenery base. We’re good, but this is no half-hour job.

Or how about a commercially available, out-of the-box tree by Woodland Scenics.

Sorry, we don’t use them. We do use Woodland Scenics products.

But every tree is hand selected and the branches adjusted for variety. We then remove portions of the factory foliage to give them a more ‘open’ look.

Highlights are applied using ground foam and paint to vary the uniform appearance.

The base is trimmed square and a hole to receive a mounting pin is drilled in the trunk. The pin is glued in place and the trunk is sprayed with a flat finish to knock off the shine. Quite a bit of time, when you consider the hundreds or perhaps thousands of trees that go onto a layout.

And this is only our B grade of construction I am describing!

The following numbers are just approximate and assume a ‘very average’ layout with about 10 – 15% trackage and yards, 15 – 20% structures and the balance just general, simple scenery.

Prices start at about $75 – $100 per square foot for a B Level HO or O scale layout.

This would include basic benchwork, roadbed and track. N scale layouts are about 50%—75% higher on a square foot basis. A or AA level quality will add 15% and 35% respectively.

The basic scenery portion of a layout (rolling hills or flat areas with grasses, dirt and gravel coverage) will add from $30 – $55 per square foot over the base price depending upon the amount of contouring.

Extensive rock outcroppings or cliffs/canyons will be $55 – $100 per square foot or more additional depending on the extent of vertical coverage and level of detailing.

Streams, rivers and lakes will add $45 – $100 per square foot over the base price depending upon the level of detail.

Urban areas with their high concentration of structures, roads, streets, figures and details will add $65 – $150 or more per square foot to the base price depending upon the structure types and density.

Hand-painted figures alone (which cost $3.00 – $5.00 apiece), of which there may easily be a dozen or more per square foot) make up a substantial part of the urban scene. The cost of the structures themselves is additional (see below).

Cost of structure construction depends a great deal on the brand of kit and detail level desired. For basic B level construction, and as a VERY rough estimate, you can use 6-8 times the retail price of the kit.

For example: a Design Preservation Models kit selling for $14.95 in Walther’s catalog would cost you $10.47 for the kit, and about $65.00 – $95.00 in labor to paint, assemble and detail. Level A construction may be about 30% – 50% higher and AA will be at least 50% – 75% higher.

Scratch-built Level AA structures will be quoted individually so that you can see our breakdown estimate of time and materials. Bear in mind, that each kit will be estimated separately, and factors such as size, fit, quality, type of construction, number of colors, trim, windows and doors and level of weathering will all figure in the final price.

Generally, small, highly detailed buildings are disproportionately more expensive. Densely packed, urban scenes with multiple, small Level AA detailed structures can easily surpass $800 per square foot. Fortunately, most layouts incorporate only small sections that require this level of labor and detail and the average cost for the whole layout is substantially less.

Of note is the large number of finely detailed pre-built structures showing up on the market.

Made, assembled, painted and packaged in China with their lower labor costs, Woodland Scenics is a great source for these and has an ever widening selection. These pre-builts can be purchased at 1/3 or less our cost to assemble them. This can greatly reduce the traditionally high structure costs on a project.

Based on our prior projects, and when everything is added up, an average B level layout may cost between $275.00 – $300.00 per square foot. ‘A’ level will likely be between $300.00 – $350.00 per square foot and our ‘AA’ level can run as high as $450.00 per square foot.

But remember, PMD does not quote by the square foot. EVERY project is estimated individually and we will do our very best to stay within your budget.


I will close today’s post with a video. Enjoy.Emoji



My next post will be just a bit different, here is why.

My layout build was about 1/3 complete when we put out house up for sale…

What could possibly go wrong? Has anybody else done this?

Jim”

A huge, big, thanks to Jim for sharing another part of his HO scale Santa Fe layout.

I don’t think I’ll ever get bored of seeing one spring to life, whatever it’s background is.

If you want to play catch up:

Jim’s HO scale Santa Fe layout (Jim’s first post).

Please do keep ’em coming.

And if today is the day you join in on all the fun, the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.

PPS More HO scale train layouts here if that’s your thing.





EZ track layout – John’s

John’s been in touch again – this time with his EZ track layout:

“Hello Al,

John from Topaz Ranch, Nevada here. Used to be John from California.

How to begin this…

“I solemnly swear I am up to not good.”.

Here is the Marauder’s Map of what is going on right now.

In 1995 I built a small layout for my son and I to play with. The layout fit between the fireplace and a sliding door that was the primary entrance to our house at the time.

Bachmann’s EZ Track was new at the time and it looked like it might be more resilient to the not so subtle ministrations of a four year old boy than Peco track had proved to be.

The layout was as simple as it was small.

It survived a little over 10 years and the track even survived my young daughter climbing on it several times. Sadly it was that last activity that destroyed everything but the track.

Around 2018 I began to really miss “Williams” (the name I gave that layout). I also was considering writing a book on EZ Track and small layouts at the time.

After I lost my wife in January of 2020, I really had space to resurrect Williams but… It was in early 2021 that I purchased a board to build it on.

Alas I could not find where I had stored my stash of EZ Track. I tried using some Atlas track but it just did not feel or look right.

While moving, I found the EZ Track and on March 5, 2022 the reconstruction began.

On the original Williams I was mildly frustrated by the lack of a fiddle track or any possibility of expanding the layout.

In this rebuild I made some minor changes that resolved that issue. I like what I have chosen to do — A choice made to keep the original footprint of 3.5 feet by 5.5 feet.

Had I been willing to add a little to the length (say six inches) I might have made a different choice for the “escape” tracks.

I am calling my new layout Wellington after the nearest town with a name that sounds like a railroad might have served it.

Another change is that while the original Williams layout used all commercial structures, every structure in Wellington will be scratchbuilt by modifying paper kits — Some from the 1950’s!

Here is a photo or two of the track had I built it exactly as I built the original.

ez track layout

ez track layout

The original Williams layout was framed with foamcore paper board hot glued together.

That frame was solid enough but I made an even more solid choice this time, rigid insulation foam.

In both cases keeping the layout light was a significant goal. Wellington is light enough to rest on an inexpensive fold up table (2×4 feet).

Here are some photos of the revised track plan.

ez track layout



ez track layout

In building Wellington, all the track ins secured with full strength white glue.

The glue was applied to the edges of the EZ Track and the track was weighed down for 12 hours before the weights were removed.

The track is secure, very secure. In the past I have used hot glue to secure the EZ Track, this actually worked better.

One issue came up with the EZ Track and it deserves mention here.

One must always be careful when assembling track to make sure the joiners are properly on both rails.

This is true with everything but Kato Unitrack. It is good to check with a finger to make sure that there is no bump on either rail at the joint.

A challenge with EZ Track is that the plastic snaps like to engage before one has got the rail joiners properly aligned.

This snap action can make it easy to have a joint where the joiner went under the rail — very bad and a source of derailments always.

In my case, at one joint one joiner went properly on the outside of the rail where it looked correct, the problem was that on the inside of that same joint the joiner went under the rail and that miss was hard to see.

Worse was that running a finger over the joint did not reveal the misaligned joiner. Yes, a derailment occurred at this joint but not any other. Quick work with a single edge razor blade and a small, sharp, chisel solved the problem.

When building a small “roundy round” layout, if one can see the train for the full circuit then the illusion that the train goes somewhere is lost.

I solved this problem with a view block and tunnel on the original Williams.

I am using the same “trick” here on my Wellington layout.

ez track  tunnel

ez track tunnel

ez track tunnel

On scene that I liked on my original Williams layout was a little creek that separated the town from the “business district”.

For a bridge over the creek I used two girders from a commercial kit — I think it was supposed to be a flat car load.

For Wellington I have kept the creek but scratchbuilt a little bridge or trestle for the track to cross it.. My bridge was built from card and a little balsa, mostly from card though.

Here are some photos to see the construction. The bridge had an unplanned skew in the creek so that made things a bit more interesting for the build.

ez track bridge

ez track bridge

Here is my little bridge in place.

This is the visible side, there is still a little work to be done on the back side and that will happen soon enough.

ez track bridge

ez track bridge

ez track bridge

“Mischief Managed”

And the Marauders Map now looks like a blank parchment again.

All the best…

John Reynolds

TRE Nevada”

A huge big thanks to John – I absolutely love his stuff.

Please do leave a comment below.

That’s all for today folks.

Please do keep ’em coming.

And if today is the day you get started on your layout, the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.

PPS More HO scale train layouts here if that’s your thing.





model train answers

HO scale structures and scenery: Jim’s

Jim’s been back in touch with a post on his HO scale structures and scenery.

Have a look at what he’s had built:

“Picking up where I left off. I will cover more structures and some scenery in this thread.

Here are some of the early pictures of my yard.

The first pic is the EAST tower of the Colton Yard. It has a twin on the West end.

More weathering and lighting details are scheduled for both structures.

Signal house HO scale

HO scale signal house

This is NOT an antenna farm. It is a section of one of the primary focal points, which is a LARGE farm with crops and lots of cattle.

HO scale farm build

I had a difficult time trying to get “D” type block signals.

Details West -out of stock, no ETA.

Walthers Kato – look like they belong on a 1950’s Lionel layout.

These are avail on the bay:

HO scale traffic lights

Lucky for me PMD was able to get the 13 that I needed from one of their many contacts.

Remember this picture of Veteran’s Park?

HO scale park build

A couple of weeks later it looked like this. Starting to shape up nicely.

HO scale park build



HO scale park

HO scale park

There was still more to be added. This scene is one of the key focal points on my layout.

Early on the tunnel portals and surrounding area looked like this.

HO scale tunnel

HO scale tunnel

Here are a few wider shots that include the “first rough coat” ground cover.

All the GREEN is just a base to give all additional ground cover applications a surface to cling to.

When these guys get going the acres and acres of well-manicured “putting greens” will disappear.

HO scale embankment

HO scale embankment

The second coat of the general ground cover has been applied to some areas of the layout.

Things are starting to come together a bit faster now. The 3rd and 4th layers will be added this week.

At this point, it is all about layers, texture, and colors blending together. Also, note that no trees or bushes have been added yet. It will get better.

HO scale embankment

HO scale bridge build

More landscape details as layers, texture, and colors blend together.

HO scale tunnel scenery

The scouts are camping this weekend at Camp Wenonah. This too is in the early stages. Many more details will be added.

HO scale camp site

Scout Master Grayson is just returning from his walk through the woods. He can’t wait to tell the boys what he saw in the clearing.

HO scale camp site clearing

The crew of Steve, Joe, and Jim like to mess with me. They are always adding STUFF on the days I come to take pictures. What a GREAT crew. Ask for anything and they will make it happen. This whole campground was an afterthought just to fill in some empty space. More pictures of this later.

My all-time favorite Christmas movie will be playing 365 days per year. This also gets more details later. The “Boys” fabricated all the lettering.

Can’t take this hobby too seriously, IMHO you gotta have a little whimsey. [:D]

The guys doing the build once again display their humor by staging a circus train wreck before I arrived. The helicopter crew captured these beasts hanging around the lake. I have been assured that they will be rounded up before the layout is delivered.

HO scale circus scene

HO scale bisen

I was also assured that the track gaps would disappear when the trestle bridge is installed on the upper level. Too dangerous to fix now with the giant albino bird and gator hanging around.

HO scale bridge build

Calling it quits for today. I will post again tomorrow. Hint: It starts to get REAL.

Jim”

A huge big thank to Jim for sharing the evolution of his HO scale.

It just goes to show you can have a lot of fun with a layout, even when you’re not building it yourself.

I love what he’s done, I think the personl touches really add to it.

Jim’s first post is here.

Here’s his second post.

That’s all for today folks. Please do keep ’em coming.

And if today is the day you get tired of sitting on the side lines, the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.

PPS More HO scale train layouts here if that’s your thing.