How to make model trees for a train layout

The talented Dan has been in touch again, this time with how to make model trees for a train layout:

“Trees are an important part of many layouts. My Santa Fe layout required mostly pine trees where needed.

Of the 6 other layouts I have done, all required trees. Lots and lots of trees.

Here I will show how to make masses of trees in a timely manor. The concept is to have trees that look convincing and not take a lot of time to do. Sedum is a natural in accomplishing this task.

Sedum, sometimes called Everlasting (Autumn Joy is often called Stone Crop because it grows among stones), is a perennial plant and very hearty. The florets make the crown of the tree.

If you have followed any of my posts, you will find Sedum trees in all of them except the Santa Fe layout.

The process is very easy and rather quick. STAY UNTIL NEAR THE END OF THE PROCESS TO SEE HOW TALL TREES NEED TO BE. Your mind knows trees. A suggestion of trees and how tall they should be is perception.

In photo 11 note that you can still see the train. On this layout there is a stretch of track that is near the front of the layout. I put in what those of us call “Green Tunnels” because of the lush vegetation along the tracks. This kind of tree allows the viewer to see through the tunnel and see the train.

Sedum has a whitish-pink look during the growing season.

This is the fall look.

How to make model trees for a train layout

One reason people like Sedum is once the flowers die they over winter like this and the stems stand up to our winters very well. During the snows the tops have a white look among the red. Very attractive…..lets begin making the trees.

How to make model trees for a train layout

Spray glue on the flowers.

How to make model trees for a train layout

Sprinkle fine ground foam over the glue. Choose what ever color or blend you want.

How to make model trees for a train layout

We use a piece of block foam to hold the trees while getting “dressed” up.



How to make model trees for a train layout

There are some small pieces that can be removed as marked.

You are done! Now plant them as needed. Examples:

model railroad scenery

This owner wanted fall colors for his trees. Before you say “the red tree is too red…many of the trees here in Indiana and all across the Midwest will have trees just this red. They are just turning now October 9.

model train scenery

Here I have put several of the Sedum trees together to get a more group look. Look very carefully at the red tree and see that we used florist’s tape to hold them together. This is the only layout I used the tape.

HO scale valley trees

Hiding a helix with a tree filled hill.

ho scale trestle bridge trees

The trees are “open” enough to see the train and yet are convincing trees.

How to make model trees for a train layout

A park.

How to make model trees for a train layout

Around houses.

How to make model trees for a train layout

How tall should the trees be? That is the question.

Trees around my house. These trees are all 85 feet or taller. I know because I had to have several cut down and and they charge by the foot.

Here is an HO scale ruler. It is marked off as follows: 4″=30′, 5 1/2″=40′,7″=50′, 8 1/4″=60′,9 3/4″=70′, 11 1/4″=80′ and 11 3/4″=85″ the length of a standard US passenger car.

The trees do not need to be too tall to be effective. If I had a model house and “planted” my prototype 80+ foot trees they would overwhelm the house I wanted you to see.

As I said earlier, your brain takes care of the idea of a hill side of trees or surrounding a house and do not need to be full scale size to be a good look.

Santa Fe Dan”

A big thanks to Hall of fame Dan for sharing his take on how to make model trees for a train layout.

There’s quite a few fantastic scenery posts on the blog now. Here’s a few of them:

HO model train trees.

Make model train trees.

Model train large trees.

Making trees model railroad.

Making model trees.

Making model railroad trees.

That’s all for today folks.

Please do keep ’em coming.

And if today is the day you blow the dust of your old locos and find some track too, the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.

PPS More HO scale train layouts here if that’s your thing.





HO scale switch throws

Dan’s been back in touch, this time with some advice on HO scale switch throws:

“Al, I have been very busy with the Live Steamers and physical therapy for my back. A long process.

I saw the post about under the layout switch throws this morning.

Here is my adaption for the Caboose Industries switch throws.

I use various switches when I am building layouts for other folks. Mostly Atlas. I have Shinahora (SP?) switches on my layout. I use Caboose Industries switch throws.

The tiny pin that is to connect to the throw rod is not always reliable. My solution works all the time from nearly any distance.

HO scale throw switch

I use a paper clip that I cut to the shape of an elongated “U.”

I use the #1 jumbo clips because they are durable. I nip off the pin on the underside of the throw. I drill a hole near the end of the throw that just fits the paper clip.

I do the same on the switch. I forget the drill size. These photos are 12 years old!

HO scale throw switch

Another view. You can see how unobtrusive they are.

Once the cork road bed is in place I hollow out room for the paper clip throw rod to fit. Often I need a shim to hold the clip in place. This keeps the clip from dropping down. When in doubt, shim! Voice of experience.

I usually paint the clip. My layout is nearing 40 year of use without failures.

Take great care when finishing the ballasting to keep glue out of the area under the switch throw.

When every thing is done, sprinkle some ballast in the space for a finished look. DO NOT glue it down. I have never had a problem with the loose ballast.

I have mounted Caboose Industries switch throws more than 12″ away from the switch. (Under the layout staging.) Changing switch machines would be a nightmare for sure. My model railroad club uses this method exclusively.

I use the wire that utilities use to flag underground lines. It is stiff enough for that distance. When I had some work done at my house the man putting the flags in gave me a few.

I hope this helps.

Santa Fe Dan”

A big thanks to Dan for sharing his take on HO scale switch throws.

(Dan’s last post is here:Dual level HO scale layout.



Now on to Terry:

“Hi Al, this is Terry sending you a new addition to my Oil City HO scale railroad layout.

As you know, the Oil City Titusville area was where Oil was discovered. The railroads had a hard time keeping up with filling oil tankers on a daily basis.

Recently I had a chance to ride the Oil Creek Titusville Railroad. They had a restored Alco S-2 engine acquired from the Erie Western Railroad.

I got to ride in a 1929 passenger car from the Wabash cannonball.

Attached our photos first of the Titusville Railroad and then copies of my new addition.

Terry”

Alco S-2 locomotive

train passenger car

 model train oil well

model railroad oil well

ho scale oil well

model train tree

HO scale oil well

A big thanks to Dan and Terry.

That’s all for this time folks.

Please do keep ’em coming.

And if today is the day you blow the dust of your old locos and find some track too, the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.

PPS More HO scale train layouts here if that’s your thing.





Lance Mindheim track plan

Bill’s been in touch with his Lance Mindheim track plan and pics of his stunning layout:

“Hi Alastair,

Check out these photos of my layout. I get just as much joy from building it as I do from running it. My favorite part? The scenery.

I also love scratchbuilding and, of course, operations. I’ve included my track plan. I had Lance Mindheim design it for me.

Have a look at my YouTube channel.

Here’s a quick Q&A to tell you more about me.

MY Q&A

Q: How/When did you get into model railroading?

A: Probably a familiar story to some guys my age. My wife passed away 7 years ago, and suddenly I had some free time. I was still working full time, but caring for my wife, I had zero time for me.

So I’m sitting there thinking ‘Now what am I gonna do. I am not gonna sit and watch dumb stuff on TV. And I remembered a guy I had worked with, he had a layout and I thought it was really cool. So that is what I did.

Started 7 years ago at ground zero, no idea how to do any of it. And I would read up on it every night. I worked with computers for about 20 years, and I saw this thing called DCC – OMG they got little circuit boards in these locos?! That is what I am gonna do.’

Q: Is this your first layout?

A: No, this is my second. My first shot was a 4 x 8 with Atlas snap-track. I had a lot of fun building it. Then I started to want to do operations, and it was pretty limited. It also had a very toy-like look and feel. After about a year, I tore that one down and built the layout I have now, about 11′ x 20′.

Q: Who influenced you as far as model railroading is concerned?

A: I would say early on Lance Mindheim and Pelle Soeborg. I saw that super-realistic look and knew that’s what I wanted. And more recently Boomer Diorama of course.

Q: Why did you choose to model the Finger Lakes Railway?

A: I grew up in the area, I knew it well. I knew the signature scenes that would make it seem authentic. So it was just a natural match.

Take care –

Bill.”

lance mindheim track plan night time

model railroa backhoe

 lance mindheim track plan main street

model railroad lake



lance mindheim track plan stack

lance mindheim track plan

model railroad street and van

model train fog on the lake

 HO scale house

 lance mindheim track plan switching

model railroad freight and factory

model train factory scratch build

 model train factory scratch build



A big thanks to Bill for sharing his stunning layout – with a Lance Mindheim track plan too!

Hope you enjoyed it as much as me.

That’s all for this folks.

Please do keep ’em coming.

And if today is the day you stop dreaming, start doing, and join in the fun, the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.

PPS More HO scale train layouts here if that’s your thing.