Wiring your layout

Lawrence has been in touch on wiring your layout.

Clambering around underneath a layout is an issue for some, so at first glance, this seems like a good way around it.

But it’s not. Sadly, it’s a great idea in principle, but not in practice, because of the fire risk.

So one to look out for. If you wondered why folk don’t do it this way, now you know.

“Hi Al

Thank you for all the work you do for us ‘Train Nuts’.

I have a hint for wiring the layout without ever going underneath the layout.

This works for people that build the layout and lay a sheet of plywood on the top of the framework. And then lay a one inch sheet of foam board insulation on top of that.

Initial Prep – I put down all my track first off and run the wires (16AWG stranded) on top of the foam board next to the track.

Feeder wires are 28 AWG. After that I run the trains for many hours over a weeks’ time, taking care of all and any problems.

Once all the trains (engines + multiple types of rolling stock) run the complete layout with no more problems multiple times, it is time to hide the wiring. Also ordered something to connect wire junctions (every time I needed feeder wires connected) – Lever-Nuts

lever nuts for wiring your layout

Start hiding – The second picture shows the wiring in place next to the track. Once the wiring is correct never mess with it. What is the saying ‘don’t fix something that works’.

wiring by track

Followed by the Hot Foam Iron used to cut a trench next to the track. Wear a mask and glasses when doing this because it smokes, stinks, and not healthy. Well ventilated place also.

The next picture shows the wire placed into the trench. In some places multiple wires ended up in the same trench, for track and for lighting.

trench for wiring your layout

The next picture shows the Lever Nuts. One Nut for one side of the track. The other Nut is for the other side of the track. Using wire that is all red for one side of the track and one that is black or has a black stripe makes is easy to keep the wiring correct.

I have added two of the 16 AWG wire together and inserted in one section of the Lever-Nut when needed (the wire will fit but the insulation from the two wires will not).

To ensure good contact for the 28 AWG wire I cut the coating back three times as long and folded the wire in thirds (paper clip style) to give more contact points.

model train wiring

Putting the wire in a trench, the same needs to be accomplished for the Lever-Nuts. This is easy using a knife, just cut a square hole into the foam board. Next two pictures. Lower the Nuts into the hole. Take the top one eight of the foam square that was cut out and use it to cover the Nuts.

Finally ballast and ground cover as per normal.

wiring your layout after ballast



model train wiring

model train track wiring

track with ballast

The ballast I use is ground walnut shell I get from Harbor Freight for $30. It filled 25 of the standard ballast containers I would pay $14 for each. Do this in sections to make sure you did not break any connections. My sections are anywhere from three feet to nine feet as is convenient for the layout. Run the trains after each section is done to ensure you did not create a problem.

I have done this without any problems. Remember I ran the trains many times before the final modifications. And I am running the trains again and again with no more problems – well except cleaning dirty track rails first time around on each section.

Elevated sections – Run the wiring in trenches next to the elevation structure. Run feeder wires up the structure as needed. Hide the feeder wires to the rear and tack in place with hot glue. Or cover the upright (over the wires) with brick work paper or concrete paper from Al’s download files.

Now in the process of adding scenery and never once climbed under or passed wires under the layout. I am using the same techniques for all the wiring for lights in the buildings. This wiring is accomplished after the buildings are given a home and before associated scenery is installed.

Save the pain and strain on the back and neck, And only work on the wiring at the same level you lay track. Enjoy.

Lawrence”

Have a look at the comments below and you’ll see all about the fire risk, which is why I say, it’s a good idea in principle, but not in practice.

One comment stood out for me – Bob’s. So I asked him:

“If someone was determined to wire above the table / bench, how do you recommend they do it safely?”

And here’s Bob’s reply:

“Hi Al – I don’t have an answer, other than to leave it exposed. There are many methods to protect surface mounted wires in the construction world but none would work for our layouts. I don’t often criticize others’ work, I’m a “your railroad, your rules” modeler.

But electrical and fire safety are important so I felt I should comment.

Thanks,

Bob”

I want to thank Bob for taking the time to reply, and to all the others that have commented on this.

And now on to Peter who is making good use of his retirement:

“I have been enjoying your posts for a while and decided it was time for me share my efforts with you.

I rekindled my interest in railways when I retired 5 years ago and having a reasonable space in the garage dug out all my old models from 50 years ago and bought some new track.

Needless to say I still have lots to do but here are a few photos.

Peter”

model railway viaduct

model railway viaduct

model railway viaduct

model railway engine shed

A big thanks to Peter and Lawrence.

That’s all for today folks.

Please do keep ’em coming. It’s jolly quiet this end.

And if today is the day you stop dreaming, start doing in join in the fun, the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Remember, it’s the start that stops most people. Don’t let that be you…

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.





Bob’s O scale

Bob’s been busy on his O scale:

“Hi Al … just wanted to add some further comments on my Dog-bone layout … it was constructed of 2 x 4 wood framing with 3/8″ plywood table top surface …

the entire surface was covered with 3/16 ‘ cork (roadbed material) and painted green …

all Gargraves track was used with 054 and 042 curves … all switches are 042 …

the layout not highly detailed but meant to give the visual illusion of detail …

refined detailing can be added but right now I am just into running the trains …

the most complete layout I have ever had and still a work in progress …

will further advise on this layout and follow up on a layout I started a few years ago but had to temporarily abandon to finish off some attic space …

Bob … German TN … USA”

o scale layout ideas

o scale layout ideas

“Hello Al,

I appreciate your emails and all the information.

Over the past 35 years I have built almost 100 of these Buildings & accessories…..about 60 in this 4 x 8 layout.

Someday I hope to do a more detailed layout.

Best Regards

John”

o scale layout ideas

“All some very simple images.

The partial American flag image was from the American Flag Company that was destroyed when a pipe burst right over the layout.

I scratch built the depot station building as well as the loading dock. The cars and barrels have been rusted out.

Enjoy

George”

o scale layout ideas


o scale layout ideas

o scale layout ideas

o scale layout ideas

Now on to Dave:

“Hi Al,

just uploaded this video showing new sidings added to my layout (which is something we always need) but also showing a couple of good tips.

One is some wire connectors, found cheap on Facebook, but no screws so very easy to use, also becasuse my old soldering station broke, I purchased a new cheap one and found it did a very good job.

It has all the bells and whistles, on off switches and temperature gauge, came in a bag with soldering wire, electrical wire and few extras, all for about £16 ($20), nice to find a bargain these days.

Regards

Dave”

model railway



A big thanks to Bob, John, George and Dave.

That’s all for today folks, please do keep em coming because it is jolly quiet this end.

Don’t forget the Beginner’s Guide is here to stop you making the mistakes we all make.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.


Joe’s DCC HO scale layout

Joe’s been in touch with his DCC HO scale:

“Hi, several years ago i sent pix of my old layout, I have since moved and building a new HO layout here in Florida. I have less than two months into it so here’s some early pix.

All the buildings you see except for the one with the shops below and apts on top I built myself using balsa wood and pix taken from the internet via google images.

The roadway is convex using wall compound spread with a 3 inch blade. I still have to add an oil streak down the lanes.

The background views were taken from the internet and expanded using print shop as a banner.

The train station I built is in the middle of two 3ft passenger platforms.

I would estimate that after just 2 months work i’m about 20% along. Hundreds of trees to be added and more people. Street lights and telephone poles will be added soon.

System runs on dcc with Bachmann locos.

I will send more as it progresses!

Joe”

HO scale bench

HO scale house

HO scale gas station

DCC HO scale layout bank

DCC HO scale fire engine

DCC HO scale sidings



Now on to Andrew:

“Hi Al,

Thank you to all your readers and to you for sharing good ideas.

I saw your recent post from Roberto with recycled tracks rails as a cargo for his wagons. Attached are some photos of my use for the spare sleepers. I made coal bunkers with the redundant sleepers and coal from the foam that protected my last computer. Coal in the trucks is random lumps off the sole of old flip-flops (thongs in Australia)

Best wishes to you and all your readers

Andrew

Andrew”

model train coal bunker

coal bunker HO scale

Now on to Alan. And I have to say, I agree with him. Why just dump your unused cars and locos in a box?

“Hi Alistair, I just thought that you may like to see the sought of thing that an odd mind like mine can come up with.

I wanted a storage shelf for my ‘O’ gauge vehicles and this was the start of “Justash Elf Village”, I could’nt see the point of plian shelves would appreciate all comments good or bad as we can always learn.

There are more photo’s of this and ‘Tramps End’ if you wish to see them.

Alan.”

A big thanks to Joe, Andrew and Alan.

That’s all for today folks.

Please do keep ’em coming.

And if today is the day you get started on your layout just like Joe, the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.

PPS HO scale train layouts here if that’s your thing.