Scenic backdrops for model trains

Glyn has been in touch with his take on scenic backdrops for model trains:

“Hi Al,

Thanks again for all you do for us through your blog.

Recently you have had a few posts about scenic backdrops and blending them into the foreground. It thought I’d add a few images which might be helpful.

Having made plenty of mistakes in the past, this time round I made sure I constructed my backdrop first and then painted it to match what I proposed to create in the foreground.

This obviously requires having a definitive track plan in place with some idea as to what scenic vignettes you want to model in the foreground. With that in place I started building my scenic elements from front to back using a combination of Construction foam, Woodland scenics shaper sheet (a little goes a long way), plaster and paper towels followed by application of rock molds using re-usable molds from a variety of manufacturers.

I create the foreground scenery (mountains, valleys and pastures) to go all the way to the back of the layout so that it almost abutts the backdrop. It’s important not to leave large gaps although smaller gaps can be plugged with vegetation.

Once the plaster is dry, I paint it using simple off-the-shelf artists acrylic paints available at hobby stores, using Woodland Scenics “leopard spotting” technique with burnt umber, black and yellow ochre.

The colors you use may vary depending on the final color combination you want for your rocks.

Once dry, I dry brush rocks with white to create and enhance highlights as well as giving depth to the rocks. This is a really important step as it gives tremendous 3-dimensional detail to the final outcome.

I try to match mountain peaks or rock features to the backdrop so that I can blend the transition with paint to make it appear as seamless as possible. Occasionally, as with the tallest mountain in this series, I will even pack a little plaster into the junction with the backdrop to make it appear completely contiguous.

Once this is done I step back and add paint or vegetation in the form of Woodland scenics clump foliage or small rocks as needed. The results can be quite realistic with a little time and patience.

You don’t have to be an artists to achieve this – just some imagination and studying real scenery.

The large bridge scene I created required convincing distance for the mountains, river and waterfalls. I used some photographs I’d taken to paint the backdrop and added a distant waterfall as a source for the river that would terminate in the waterfalls beneath my bridge construct.

Start by painting the distant mountains light progressing to darker with more detail as you approach the foreground. Using rock molds beneath the higher bridges created more 3-dimensionality and the depth I needed to create the dramatic waterfall cascading beneath the lower bridge span.

Using these simple principles you can achieve convincing realism at little expense without resorting to buying expensive scenic elements. Re-usable rock molds are invaluable and making your own trees using the many techniques described so well in Al’s blog can save hundreds of dollars.

In the end it’s all about having fun and being creative!

Glyn in Santa Fe”

scenic backdrops for model trains

scenic backdrops for model trains



scenic backdrops for model trains

scenic backdrops for model trains

A huge big thanks to Glyn and his tips on making scenic backdrops for model trains.

I have to say, I absolutely love Glyn’s stuff. It’s easy to see why when you look at his previous posts:

Marklin layout.

There’s also quite a lot of useful posts on backdrops now – here’s a few of them:

Model train backdrops.

Painting model railroad back drops.

HO back drops.

Model railroad photography backdrops.

Paint model train back drop.

Now on to Brian.

“Hi Alastair, attached is a video tour of my layout taken a couple of months ago.

I have done a lot on it as you would have seen from photos that I have sent in before.

I was unable to get it from my cellphones video camera up until now.

It is a 360 view of my train room.

I Hope that you can use it.

Brian”



I liked Brian’s video purely because like most people I’m a little nosey.

I like seeing the rooms people work in and how their set up is – I think that’s why all the best posts, as well having good close up pics of the layouts, have a pic or two of the layout in situ too.

That’s all for this time folks.

Thanks to Glyn for his scenic backdrops for model trains, and to Brian for sharing his layout room.

Please do keep ’em coming because it’s still really quiet this end.

And if creating your own model railroad is an itch you just have to scratch, the the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.

PPS More HO scale train layouts here if that’s your thing.





printable buildings

And there’s the Silly Discount bundle too.

How to make model trees for a train layout

The talented Dan has been in touch again, this time with how to make model trees for a train layout:

“Trees are an important part of many layouts. My Santa Fe layout required mostly pine trees where needed.

Of the 6 other layouts I have done, all required trees. Lots and lots of trees.

Here I will show how to make masses of trees in a timely manor. The concept is to have trees that look convincing and not take a lot of time to do. Sedum is a natural in accomplishing this task.

Sedum, sometimes called Everlasting (Autumn Joy is often called Stone Crop because it grows among stones), is a perennial plant and very hearty. The florets make the crown of the tree.

If you have followed any of my posts, you will find Sedum trees in all of them except the Santa Fe layout.

The process is very easy and rather quick. STAY UNTIL NEAR THE END OF THE PROCESS TO SEE HOW TALL TREES NEED TO BE. Your mind knows trees. A suggestion of trees and how tall they should be is perception.

In photo 11 note that you can still see the train. On this layout there is a stretch of track that is near the front of the layout. I put in what those of us call “Green Tunnels” because of the lush vegetation along the tracks. This kind of tree allows the viewer to see through the tunnel and see the train.

Sedum has a whitish-pink look during the growing season.

This is the fall look.

How to make model trees for a train layout

One reason people like Sedum is once the flowers die they over winter like this and the stems stand up to our winters very well. During the snows the tops have a white look among the red. Very attractive…..lets begin making the trees.

How to make model trees for a train layout

Spray glue on the flowers.

How to make model trees for a train layout

Sprinkle fine ground foam over the glue. Choose what ever color or blend you want.

How to make model trees for a train layout

We use a piece of block foam to hold the trees while getting “dressed” up.



How to make model trees for a train layout

There are some small pieces that can be removed as marked.

You are done! Now plant them as needed. Examples:

model railroad scenery

This owner wanted fall colors for his trees. Before you say “the red tree is too red…many of the trees here in Indiana and all across the Midwest will have trees just this red. They are just turning now October 9.

model train scenery

Here I have put several of the Sedum trees together to get a more group look. Look very carefully at the red tree and see that we used florist’s tape to hold them together. This is the only layout I used the tape.

HO scale valley trees

Hiding a helix with a tree filled hill.

ho scale trestle bridge trees

The trees are “open” enough to see the train and yet are convincing trees.

How to make model trees for a train layout

A park.

How to make model trees for a train layout

Around houses.

How to make model trees for a train layout

How tall should the trees be? That is the question.

Trees around my house. These trees are all 85 feet or taller. I know because I had to have several cut down and and they charge by the foot.

Here is an HO scale ruler. It is marked off as follows: 4″=30′, 5 1/2″=40′,7″=50′, 8 1/4″=60′,9 3/4″=70′, 11 1/4″=80′ and 11 3/4″=85″ the length of a standard US passenger car.

The trees do not need to be too tall to be effective. If I had a model house and “planted” my prototype 80+ foot trees they would overwhelm the house I wanted you to see.

As I said earlier, your brain takes care of the idea of a hill side of trees or surrounding a house and do not need to be full scale size to be a good look.

Santa Fe Dan”

A big thanks to Hall of fame Dan for sharing his take on how to make model trees for a train layout.

There’s quite a few fantastic scenery posts on the blog now. Here’s a few of them:

HO model train trees.

Make model train trees.

Model train large trees.

Making trees model railroad.

Making model trees.

Making model railroad trees.

That’s all for today folks.

Please do keep ’em coming.

And if today is the day you blow the dust of your old locos and find some track too, the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.

PPS More HO scale train layouts here if that’s your thing.





HO scale switch throws

Dan’s been back in touch, this time with some advice on HO scale switch throws:

“Al, I have been very busy with the Live Steamers and physical therapy for my back. A long process.

I saw the post about under the layout switch throws this morning.

Here is my adaption for the Caboose Industries switch throws.

I use various switches when I am building layouts for other folks. Mostly Atlas. I have Shinahora (SP?) switches on my layout. I use Caboose Industries switch throws.

The tiny pin that is to connect to the throw rod is not always reliable. My solution works all the time from nearly any distance.

HO scale throw switch

I use a paper clip that I cut to the shape of an elongated “U.”

I use the #1 jumbo clips because they are durable. I nip off the pin on the underside of the throw. I drill a hole near the end of the throw that just fits the paper clip.

I do the same on the switch. I forget the drill size. These photos are 12 years old!

HO scale throw switch

Another view. You can see how unobtrusive they are.

Once the cork road bed is in place I hollow out room for the paper clip throw rod to fit. Often I need a shim to hold the clip in place. This keeps the clip from dropping down. When in doubt, shim! Voice of experience.

I usually paint the clip. My layout is nearing 40 year of use without failures.

Take great care when finishing the ballasting to keep glue out of the area under the switch throw.

When every thing is done, sprinkle some ballast in the space for a finished look. DO NOT glue it down. I have never had a problem with the loose ballast.

I have mounted Caboose Industries switch throws more than 12″ away from the switch. (Under the layout staging.) Changing switch machines would be a nightmare for sure. My model railroad club uses this method exclusively.

I use the wire that utilities use to flag underground lines. It is stiff enough for that distance. When I had some work done at my house the man putting the flags in gave me a few.

I hope this helps.

Santa Fe Dan”

A big thanks to Dan for sharing his take on HO scale switch throws.

(Dan’s last post is here:Dual level HO scale layout.



Now on to Terry:

“Hi Al, this is Terry sending you a new addition to my Oil City HO scale railroad layout.

As you know, the Oil City Titusville area was where Oil was discovered. The railroads had a hard time keeping up with filling oil tankers on a daily basis.

Recently I had a chance to ride the Oil Creek Titusville Railroad. They had a restored Alco S-2 engine acquired from the Erie Western Railroad.

I got to ride in a 1929 passenger car from the Wabash cannonball.

Attached our photos first of the Titusville Railroad and then copies of my new addition.

Terry”

Alco S-2 locomotive

train passenger car

 model train oil well

model railroad oil well

ho scale oil well

model train tree

HO scale oil well

A big thanks to Dan and Terry.

That’s all for this time folks.

Please do keep ’em coming.

And if today is the day you blow the dust of your old locos and find some track too, the Beginner’s Guide is here.

Best

Al

PS Latest ebay cheat sheet is here.

PPS More HO scale train layouts here if that’s your thing.